In 1976, a Bangladeshi economics professor named Mohammad Yunus loaned $27 of his own money to a group of 42 female furniture-makers in a small village, who were buried in debt because of the huge interest that local moneylenders forced them to pay on loans. To his surprise, the women quickly repaid Yunus’ interest-free loan, and soon began to make money on their sales, revitalizing their village’s stagnant economy.

Yunus’ overwhelming success with this small project convinced him that there might be a simple solution to ridding the world of poverty: creating a bank that provides small loans to poor people at reasonable interest rates. Today, Yunus’ Grameen Bank provides loans to more than 7 million people in Bangladesh, and boasts a 98.35% repayment rate. In 2006, Yunus and and the Grameen Bank were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for making a commitment to better the world through social enterprise within the most impoverished communities, and creating a business model that’s changing the world: microfinance.

Microfinance works by providing small loans—typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars—to struggling entrepreneurs who can’t obtain typical bank loans because they have no collateral to offer and can’t afford typical banks’ high interest rates. Microfinance loans can support all types of enterprises, ranging from bakeries to soap making to beauty salons. Most microfinance programs also include business training, counseling and group accountability systems that transform the process into a support system for the working poor, rather than a simple financial transaction.

In the developing world, a little goes a long way, and even modest contributions can help impoverished people care for their families and communities in a sustainable and meaningful way. If you’d like to help someone on the other side of the world find dignity and gain independence through hard work, here are some great microfinance organizations to support.

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